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OPRA (pharmacists) guide

OPRA Study Plan: 8, 12 and 16-Week Schedules for 120 Questions

Plan backwards from the APC registration deadline, spend your hours in proportion to the published weights, and practise calculations every day. Three schedule lengths are laid out week by week.

Updated October 2026. 7 min read

Notebook, stethoscope and laptop set out for exam revision

Pick 8 weeks only if you can study most of every day, 12 weeks for a balanced load, and 16 weeks if you work full time. All three plans put therapeutics first by weight (45% of OPRA), keep calculations in daily practice, and finish with two timed mocks of 120 questions in 150 minutes. The APC publishes the five content weights but not a pass percentage, so the plans aim at secure knowledge in every area, not at a target score.

Start with the exam, then the calendar

Three features of OPRA shape any plan. First, it has 120 questions in 150 minutes, which is 75 seconds each. Second, the weights are uneven: biomedical sciences 20%, medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutics 10%, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 10%, pharmacology and toxicology 15%, therapeutics and patient care 45%. Third, the APC says about 55% of questions test recall, 30% comprehension and 15% application. A good plan therefore builds accurate memory first and then practises using it.

The weights come from the APC. The split of therapeutics into three study blocks (body systems; infections, central nervous system, pain, skin and oncology; calculations, screening and safe use of medicines) is our own, so the 15% figures for each block are editorial. See the OPRA hub for the full table.

Which length fits you

PlanStudy timeBest forMain risk
8 weeks5 to 6 hours a day, 6 days a weekRecent graduates or pharmacists with a fresh science base who can study full timeNo slack: one lost week breaks the schedule
12 weeks3 to 4 hours a day, 6 days a weekMost candidates, including part-time pharmacistsDrifting in the middle weeks
16 weeks2 to 3 hours a day, 5 to 6 days a weekFull-time community or hospital pharmacists, and anyone returning after a break from practiceLosing the early material before the exam

Count back from the registration deadline, not the exam date. Registration closes about one month before exam day with no late registrations. For the March 2027 sitting that is 22 February 2027. Check the current dates in booking, fees and dates before fixing your calendar.

The 12-week plan in detail

This is the reference plan. The 8 and 16-week versions compress or stretch the same sequence.

WeeksFocusDaily pattern
1Baseline block of 40 mixed questions, read the APC exam guide and sample content, set up your reference sourcesShort sessions, build the error log
2 to 3Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, then medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceuticsPrinciple in the morning, hand calculations in the evening
4 to 5Biomedical sciences: physiology and pathophysiology by system, microbiology, immunology, fluids and electrolytesOne system a day, 20 questions at the end
6Pharmacology and toxicology: receptor theory, mechanisms, adverse reactions, interactions, antidotesDrug class tables, then interaction drills
7 to 8Therapeutics: body systemsCondition, first-line choice, monitoring, red flags
9Therapeutics: infections, central nervous system, pain, skin and oncologyAntibiotic selection and CNS drug profiles
10Therapeutics: calculations, screening, primary care and safe use of medicinesTimed calculation sets
11Mixed blocks of 30 to 40 timed questions, error log reviewTwo blocks a day
12Two full mocks (120 questions, 150 minutes), weak-topic repair, rest the day beforeMock, review, light revision

The order puts pharmacokinetics before physiology because it is the shortest route to reliable marks and it supports pharmacology and therapeutics later. If your degree was strong on clinical pharmacy and weak on formulation, swap weeks 2 and 3 for the biomedical block.

8-week version

  • Week 1: baseline, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
  • Week 2: medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutics; start biomedical sciences.
  • Week 3: finish biomedical sciences; begin pharmacology and toxicology.
  • Week 4: finish pharmacology and toxicology; therapeutics body systems begins.
  • Week 5: therapeutics body systems and infections, central nervous system, pain, skin and oncology.
  • Week 6: calculations, screening, primary care and safe use of medicines; first full mock.
  • Week 7: mixed timed blocks, error log, second full mock.
  • Week 8: repair weak areas only. Taper in the last two days.

With only eight weeks, give up depth in the lowest-weighted areas before you give up practice. Learn the high-frequency principles in medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutics, and keep every day's question volume up.

16-week version

Use the extra four weeks in three places.

  • Weeks 1 to 4 become a foundation month. Add a second pass through physiology, microbiology and the acid-base material. Overseas courses vary, and these topics are the hardest to catch up on late.
  • Therapeutics gets six weeks instead of four. Add a week of Australian guideline reading using the Australian Medicines Handbook and Therapeutic Guidelines, covered in references and conventions.
  • Add a spaced-review week at week 12. Re-test the first month's topics cold. Candidates who study part time often discover they have lost the early material.

How to use question blocks

Questions are the main learning tool, not the final check. A workable routine is a block of 20 to 30 questions, a pause to review every answer including the correct ones, and one line in an error log per mistake. The log should record the rule, not the question: "zero-order kinetics means a constant amount is eliminated per hour, so the dose-concentration relationship is non-linear". Revisit the log weekly.

Keep calculations in every week. Do a set of five each day by hand: dilutions, millimoles, infusion rates, weight-based doses and a renal adjustment. A calculator is fine for checking, but the setup and units are where marks are lost. The calculations domain page lists the types.

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A weekly template that works with any plan

Whatever the length, a week should contain the same five ingredients. Adjust the hours, not the structure.

  1. Two learning days per new topic. Day one is learning the principle and the drugs from the Australian references. Day two is cards, a one-page summary and 20 questions.
  2. One calculation day. Five problems from the types on the calculations page, each timed, each with units written on every line.
  3. One mixed-review block. 30 to 40 questions across all areas covered so far, so earlier material is not lost.
  4. One error-log review. Read every rule you have written since the start. Delete rules you now know cold.
  5. One rest period. A full day off in the week keeps a 12 or 16-week plan sustainable.

Adjusting the plan to your profile

Candidates arrive with different strengths. Use your baseline block, sorted by content area, to choose one of these adjustments.

If your baseline showsChange this
Strong clinical pharmacy, weak physiology and chemistryAdd a week to the foundations stage and move the biomedical and formulation blocks forward
Strong science, weak therapeuticsCut the foundations stage by a week and give the time to the three therapeutics blocks
Accurate but slowDo timed blocks from week 2, with a target of 75 seconds per question, and drill calculations daily
Fast but carelessAdd a reading routine: last line of the stem first, then bold determiners, then options
Unfamiliar with Australian drug namesBuild a conversion list in week 1 and review it daily for the first month

Checkpoints to track progress

Because the APC does not publish a pass percentage, track the things you can control. These checkpoints are our suggestions, not APC thresholds.

  • By the end of foundations: every calculation type solved correctly on paper at least three times.
  • By the end of therapeutics: a one-page decision card for each condition in the APC subtopic list.
  • By the start of mocks: no content area is the weakest in more than two consecutive mixed blocks.
  • By the final week: both mocks finished with time to spare, and the error log shrinking.

Mocks and pacing

Sit at least two full mocks, each 120 questions in 150 minutes, in the last two weeks. Use the same time of day as your booking. A reasonable pacing rule is 60 questions by the 70-minute mark, then finish with 15 to 20 minutes for flagged items if the exam allows review. The pages we read do not say whether review of earlier questions is permitted, so train for a first-pass answer and treat any review time as a bonus.

Do not read your mock percentage as a prediction. The APC does not disclose OPRA scores, and a pass depends on an exam-version standard that we cannot see. Use mocks to find timing problems and weak areas. A pattern of consistent accuracy across all five areas is more reassuring than one high overall number.

What to cut when time is short

  1. Cut breadth in the lowest-weighted topics first. Keep the principles, drop rare detail.
  2. Keep calculations. They are rule-based and quick to improve, and they appear across areas.
  3. Keep warfarin, lithium, digoxin, vancomycin, opioids and antiepileptics. These themes appear in the APC sample content and recur across areas.
  4. Do not trade questions for reading. Passive reading of a textbook chapter feels productive but tests nothing.
  5. Do not study the law. The APC says OPRA does not test Australian or New Zealand legislation.

When your plan is set, check high-yield topics to see which subjects to protect, and exam day for the final week.

Frequently asked questions

How long should I study for OPRA?

Most candidates need about 12 weeks at 3 to 4 hours a day. Use 8 weeks only if you can study full time, and 16 weeks if you work full time. These are our planning guides, not APC advice.

Which OPRA area should I study first?

Start with pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, because the principles support pharmacology and therapeutics. Then cover biomedical sciences and spend the largest block of time on therapeutics, which the APC weights at 45%.

Should I practise calculations every day?

Yes. Calculations such as infusion rates, dilutions and millimoles appear across areas and improve quickly with daily drills. Practise the setup and units by hand even if you check with a calculator.

How many mock exams should I sit?

Sit at least two full mocks of 120 questions in 150 minutes in the final two weeks. Use them to find timing problems and weak areas rather than to predict a score, because the APC does not publish scores.

Does the study plan depend on the sitting date?

Yes. Count back from the registration deadline, which closes about one month before exam day. For the March 2027 sitting, registration closes on 22 February 2027.

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